Economics  Page

 WEST HILLS COLLEGE
ECONOMICS

Name ...............................................................

ELASTICITY

Some key concepts:

                    E(D)= % change in Quantity / % change in price

                  If E(D)<1  (If the elasticity of demand is less than one) the demand  curve is inelastic
                  If E(D)>1, (If the elasticity of demand is greater than one) the demand curve is elastic
                  If E(D)=1, (If the elasticity of demand is equal to one) the demand curve is unitary elastic

                    TR=PxQ    (Total Revenue= Price times Quantity)

CALCULATING ELASTICITIES
    Note: Use point 1 as your starting value!
P & Q Demanded at Point 1 on a Demand Curve
P             Q
P & Q Demanded at Point 2 on that Demand Curve
P            Q
E(D)..... Is Demand elastic, inelastic or unit elastic? What was Total Revenue at point 1? What was total Revenue at point 2? Moving from point 1 to 2 did Total Revenue rise or fall or stay same?
$10      100 $8        200 . . . . .
$10      200 $8         220 . . . . .
$10       200 $8         240 . . . . .
$10      100 $9      1000  . . . . .
$10      100  $9       101  . . . . .
Show Calculations neatly here (use back of papge if you need more space)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

What does price elasticity of demand measure?
 
 

What is the formula for calculating price elasticity of demand?
 
 
 

What is the relationship between price elasticity and total revenue for elastic demand curves and inelastic demand curves?
 
 
 
 

If  a firm's demand curve is characterized by a price elasticity of less than 1, and price is raised, what happens to the firm's total revenues?
 
 
 
 
 
 

If  a firm's demand curve is characterized by unitary price elasticity and the price is raised, what happens to the firm's total revenues?
 
 

What does it mean if a good is income elastic?
 
 

What does cross elasticity of demand measure?
 
 

What does price elasticity of supply measure?
 
 


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